You may work for longer lengths of time with a chainsaw that has been well maintained, which effectively reduces any needless strain on both you and the chainsaw. Because of the saw’s well-maintained chain, cutting through the wood will be easy.
The chain will eventually grow blunt and dull, whether you are a skilled woodworker or just gathering wood for your house fire. A dull chain requires more work and time for the cutting teeth to complete their task. Given the wide range of sizes and angles (pitch) of chainsaw blade teeth, choosing the proper chainsaw file size can be difficult. Learn more about sawmill blades in our ultimate guide!
You can find out more about utilizing a fast Oregon chainsaw file size chart to identify the chainsaw file sizes you require in this article. If you don’t know the chain size, you can also find this with the aid of the chainsaw depth gauge chart provided.
Table of Contents
- Understanding Chainsaw Tooth Types
- Types of Chainsaw Files
- What Size Chainsaw File Do I Need?
- Different Chainsaw Files and Gauges
- Chainsaw File Kits
- FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Understanding Chainsaw Tooth Types
A specific chain can be sharpened using just one file. The manual that comes with your chainsaw will provide instructions on how to select the right file and gauge.
However, if you don’t have your handbook, you’ll need to read on and understand this guide to chainsaw file sizes. You must first understand the chainsaw’s cutting mechanism to better understand why each chainsaw has a distinctive file.
The chain link that actually cuts is called the cutter. Until you reach the markers, you can sharpen your chains. Once the cutter has worn down to a specific depth, you must replace it. The three most common types of cutter teeth are chipper, chisel, and semi-chisel. Moreover, right-hand and left-hand cutters can be found on a chain. Together, these enable your chainsaw to cut wood effectively with consistency.
Round Tooth or Chipper Tooth
The chipper cutter is the simplest and most versatile file of the three. Compared to the chisel cutter, it is more resistant to dust and dirt. You can file it using a file and a guide. If you need a chin that cuts smoothly, the chipper cutter with a curved end view is a suitable choice.
Chisel
The chisel cutter is a powerful cutter that should only be used by experienced woodworkers. The chisel cutter enables commercial timber harvesting. It has an end that is squared off. To file the cutting edge, you must have a file that fits the cutting edge’s square shape. It is impossible to sharpen the chisel cutter using the file as a guide.
If the chisel has a round ground, you can file it with a round file. However, when used in a dirty or dusty environment, the chisel-cutting tool loses its edge more quickly.
Semi-Chisel
A softer form of the chisel is the semi-chisel. You’ll need a circular file with a guide to file it. Compared to the other two cutters, it maintains its sharpness longer and is more dust and grime-resistant.
Types of Chainsaw Files
Chainsaw files come in a variety of shapes, each with a specific use. The chainsaw file you choose will depend on the work at hand. There are numerous varieties of chainsaw files available, which include:
- Brass files
- Carbide files
- Diamond files
- Steel files
Brass Files
These strong, adaptable saws work well for shaping, finishing, and honing. Use them to remove rust from larger objects, such as chainsaw handles. This is so that they can reach into the confined spaces on your chainsaw’s teeth without wearing down as quickly as carbon steel saws do. Brass saws are strong and flexible enough to do this.
A brass saw’s only drawback is that it will scratch your chain more severely than a metal file. Use a leather or cloth strip to wipe the chainsaw file and another cloth to cover the chain to prevent this from happening. This prevents the metal from being scratched by particles.
Carbide Files
Chainsaw teeth may be shaped with these files because they remove material rapidly and leave a perfect finish. Additionally, using carbide files is low-pressure, which makes them perfect for repairing the teeth on your chainsaw.
Although significantly more durable and long-lasting, carbide files are just as hard as diamond files. Comparatively expensive compared to other chainsaw files, carbide files should only be used to form the chainsaw teeth and not to remove rust or oil.
Diamond Files
These coated files are excellent for polishing metal. These files also remove material quickly, making it possible to use your chainsaw’s teeth more quickly than with a standard file. Diamonds are 10 times tougher than steel, so using diamond files to remove rust from chains should be done with caution.
Steel Files
These massive steel files have an oil coating to stop rust. They are excellent at refining and reshaping chainsaw teeth. By eliminating burrs and chips, steel files can also be used to preserve the condition of your tools. They maintain well-kept, ready-to-use tools. Steel files can be used to remove oil or rust from many surfaces in your garage, including the engine of your chainsaw and any spanners you use with it.
What Size Chainsaw File Do I Need?
Here’s how to figure out the chainsaw chain’s file size. Look at the number stamped on the side of the chainsaw’s cutter to determine the proper file size. You then contrast that number with the file size listed on the Stihl chainsaw file sizes chart. Learn how to sharpen a chainsaw chain in our guide!
Chainsaw File Sizes Chart
For the chain you are sharpening, get the appropriate round file. How do you know, though? You’ll need the chain’s pitch or its identification number. You can determine file size with the aid of the file chart below.
Chain Type | File Size (mm) | File Size (inches) |
---|---|---|
25, 91 | 4.0 | 5/32 |
90 | 4.5 | 11/64 |
20, 21, 22, 95 | 4.8 | 3/16 |
16, 18, 26, 27, 72, 73, 75 | 5.5 | 7/32 |
The file chart illustrates the various chain kinds and sizes, as you can see. For accurate results and optimal sharpness, the file size must coincide with the depth gauge code number or the chain pitch, which is often between three rivets.
Chain Pitch | File Size (mm) | File Size (inches) |
---|---|---|
1/4″ | 4.0 | 5/32 |
0.325″ | 4.8 | 3/16″ |
3/8″ | 5.5 | 5/32 or 7/32 |
0.404″ | 5.5 | 7/32 |
Always refer to the chain’s manufacturer’s guidelines because they can specify using a different tool size than what is described in the tables above.
Alternatively, you could figure out the pitch of the chain. The pitch is measured in inches. Measure the space between the first three rivets in millimeters. The distance between the first rivet’s center and the third rivet’s center is divided by two. Add 0.039 to the value to get the result in inches. The right file can then be located using the chart.
Measuring Pitch
The measuring pitch is the distance between tooth rivets multiplied by 2.
Chainsaw Chain Pitch
Use the file chart to locate the correct file after determining the cutter’s pitch. It’s important to keep in mind that if two chain cutters aren’t the same type, even though they have the same pitch, they may need different files.
For instance, depending on the cutting edge, a chisel cutter’s square cutting edge requires the usage of a flat file. If the cutter is a chipper, a round file is necessary. When filing the cutter, only use round files to sharpen the top and side plates. The depth gauge should only be filed with a flat file to preserve its shape.
Different Chainsaw Files and Gauges
There aren’t many alternatives when determining what file size I need for my chainsaw, but they do matter.
Chainsaw File Size
There are three main file sizes: 4 mm, 4.8 mm, and 5.5 mm. These might be flat files or round files, depending on the type of cutter you’re sharpening. If your chain has a chipper cutter, you’ll need to use a circular file. A 5.5 mm round file will be produced if the cutter’s pitch is 5.5 mm.
The chain will require a flat file if it has a chisel cutter. If the chisel cutter’s pitch is 5.5 mm, for instance, you’ll use a 5.5 mm flat file, and so on.
Flat File and Gauge
You use the gauges to set the appropriate depth gauge and check the cutter length top plate angle before filing. There are four different sizes available: 0.050, 0.058, 0.06, and 0.63 inches, respectively.
The depth gauges should not be filed to a depth of less than 0.025 inches. This is so that the chain’s depth of cut may be determined by the depth gauge on the cutter. The gauge used most frequently is 0.050 inches. The chain’s service life will be shortened if they are filed lower than that. The depth gauges should be uniformly filed across the gauge, though. If you don’t, the chain will vibrate and cut sharply or unevenly.
Gauge Measurement
The gauge measurement is typically visible on the chainsaw’s guide bar. Using the displayed number is advised over manually measuring the gauge size. Measure the gauge with calipers if you can’t find the marking.
Chainsaw File Kits
If you don’t already have a chainsaw file kit, you’ll need to get one. Some of the essential tools, such as the following, have already been mentioned:
- Using a circular file, sharpen the cutters’ cutting edges. The cutter must have a diameter that corresponds to this; the most popular diameters for home saws are 5/32″, 3/16″, and 7/32″.
- By maintaining the round file’s depth at the same level throughout filing, a file guide guarantees uniformity for each cutter.
- The length of the depth gauges must be reset using a flat file and gauge.
- Even while they are useful when sharpening in the field, a chainsaw filing vise may not be necessary if you already have a workbench and vise.
Here’s an example of an Oregon chain sharpening kit available on Amazon:
- Chainsaw chain sharpener kit with a heavy-duty, compact, and compartmentalized case which keeps everything in place and makes it easy to find the tool you need quickly
Prices pulled from the Amazon Product Advertising API on:
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
Safety is a priority when working with chainsaws, therefore, you should learn how to use a chainsaw safely!
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What size file does a 3/8 chainsaw chain take?
A 3/8 chainsaw chain would take a 5.5mm, 5/32-inch or 7/32-inch sized file.
What size file do I need to sharpen a chainsaw?
Simply put, the size of your chain pitch and the sort of chainsaw file you want are directly correlated. The cutting teeth will be higher in relation to the pitch as it gets bigger. As a result, the higher the teeth, the larger the file required.
What size file do you use on a .325 chainsaw chain?
A .325 inch chainsaw chain would need a 4.8mm or 3/16-inch sized file.
What size is a 4.5 mm chainsaw file?
A 4.5 mm chainsaw file is equivalent to a 11/64-inch sized file.